Teaching a Four Year Old to Read
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How to Teach Kids to Read: ten Unproblematic Steps to Try at Habitation
Most people don't think nigh the process of learning to read until they decide to start teaching their own children at home.
Contrary to what some people believe, learning to read is not a 'natural' procedure that happens all on its own. It's a circuitous one that requires the proper education of diverse skills and strategies, such as phonics (knowing the relationship between messages and sounds) and phonemic awareness.
The adept news is that although reading itself is a complex process, the steps taken in order to build these skills are fairly simple and straightforward. In lodge to teach kids how to read and make information technology a positive and rewarding experience, attempt these simple and time‑tested strategies below.
Here are x simple steps to teach your kid to read at home:
1. Utilize songs and plant nursery rhymes to build phonemic awareness
Children's songs and nursery rhymes aren't but a lot of fun—the rhyme and rhythm help kids to hear the sounds and syllables in words, which helps them learn to read. A expert fashion to build phonemic awareness (ane of the most of import skills in learning to read) is to clap rhythmically together and recite songs in unison. This playful and bonding activeness is a fantastic way for kids to implicitly develop the literacy skills that will fix them up for reading success.
2. Brand simple word cards at home
Cutting out simple cards and write a word containing three sounds on each 1 (due east.yard. ram, sat, pig, top, lord's day, pot, fin). Invite your kid to choose a card, so read the discussion together and concur upwards three fingers. Enquire them to say the first sound they hear in the word, so the second, and then the 3rd. This simple action requires little prep‑time and builds essential phonics and decoding skills (helping them learn how to sound out words). If your child is but starting out with learning the letters of the alphabet, focus on the sound each alphabetic character makes, more so than letter names.
3. Appoint your child in a print-rich surroundings
Create daily opportunities to build your kid'southward reading skills by creating a impress‑rich surroundings at abode. Seeing printed words (on posters, charts, books, labels etc.) enables children to come across and utilise connections between sounds and alphabetic character symbols. When you're out and about, point out letters on posters, billboards and signs. In time you tin model sounding out the letters to make words. Focus on the first letter in words. Ask your child "What sound is that letter?" "What other word starts with that sound?" "What word rhymes with that word?"
4. Play word games at dwelling or in the machine
Building on from the previous step, introduce simple give-and-take games on a regular footing. Focus on playing games that encourage your kid to listen, place and manipulate the sounds in words. For example, commencement by asking questions like "What sound does the word outset with?" "What sound does the word end with?" "What words get-go with the sound ?" and "What word rhymes with ?".
5. Understand the core skills involved in teaching kids to read
Information technology's of import to remember that learning to read involves various unlike skills. There are five essential components of reading that you lot can read nigh here. These are the skills all children need in lodge to successfully acquire how to read. In summary, these include:
- Phonemic awareness – the ability to hear and manipulate the unlike sounds in words
- Phonics – recognizing the connexion betwixt letters and the sounds they brand
- Vocabulary – agreement the meaning of words, their definitions, and their context
- Reading comprehension – empathise the meaning of text, both in storybooks and data books
- Fluency – the power to read aloud with speed, understanding and accuracy
vi. Play with letter magnets
Centre vowel sounds can exist tricky for some children, which is why this activity can be so helpful. Gear up letter magnets on the fridge and pull the vowels to one side (a, e, i, o, u). Say a CVC word (consonant-vowel-consonant), for example 'true cat', and inquire your kid to spell it using the magnets. To help them, say each vowel sound aloud (/ayh/, /eh/, /ih/, /awe/, /uh/) while pointing at its letter, and ask your kid which one makes a sound like to the heart sound.
seven. Harness the ability of engineering to go along your child engaged
Learning to read should be an enjoyable process in gild to go along kids motivated to improve. Sometimes a child might be total of excitement and eagerness to learn at the outset, merely in one case they striking a wall can experience overwhelmed and give upwardly easily. Every bit a parent, it can feel impossible to pick up again and know where to fill up in whatever gaps that may be causing frustration.
Reading Eggs uses self‑paced lessons that match each individual child's ability. Children are regularly rewarded for completing activities and reaching new levels, which keeps them motivated to stay on track. Parents can likewise view instant progress reports to see how a kid'south skills are improving.
viii. Read together on a daily ground and enquire questions about the volume
A lot of people don't realize just how many skills can be picked up through the elementary act of reading to a kid. Not only are you showing them how to sound out words, you're also building key comprehension skills, growing their vocabulary, and letting them hear what a fluent reader sounds like. Most of all, regular reading helps your kid to develop a love of reading, which is the all-time way to set up them up for reading success.
Strengthen your child's comprehension skills past asking questions while reading. For younger children, encourage them to engage with the pictures (east.thousand. "Do y'all run into the gunkhole? What colour is the cat?"). For older children, enquire questions almost what you lot've merely read, similar "Why practice you call back the little bird was afraid?" "When did Sophie realize she had special powers?"
9. Play games to memorize loftier-frequency sight words every twenty-four hour period
Sight words are ones that cannot be hands sounded out and need to be recognized on sight. High‑frequency sight words are ones that occur very often in reading and writing (east.yard. you, I, we, am, had, and, to, the, accept, they, where, was, does).
The strategy for learning sight words is, "See the word, say the word". Learning to identify and read sight words is essential for young children to become fluent readers. Most children volition be able to acquire a few sight words at the age of four (due east.m. is, it, my, me, no, run into, and we) and effectually 20 sight words past the terminate of their starting time yr of school. You tin teach sight words by playing with flashcards and using reading programs similar Reading Eggs.
10. Be patient; the best way to teach kids to read is to make information technology fun!
Every child learns at his or her ain pace, so ever recall the unmarried most important matter you can do is to make it enjoyable. By reading regularly, mixing things up with the activities y'all choose, and letting your child pick out their ain books occasionally, you'll instil an early love of reading and give them the best chance at reading success in no time.
Looking for a fun and educational virtual campsite idea for the summertime? Meet how Reading Eggs can help prevent summer learning loss while keeping your picayune ones entertained.
Source: https://readingeggs.com/articles/2018/09/16/teach-kids-to-read-at-home/
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